Human Resource Development Practices in the Public Sector of Konso Locality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63990/2019ajoldvol4iss1pp49-67Keywords:
Human Resource Development, Training and Development, Public Institutions, Human Resource, Needs Assessment, Konso, EthiopiaAbstract
This study examines the practices of human resource development (mainly training and development) programs in some selected public institutions of Konso district. The study employs a descriptive survey research design with a mixed approach. For the purpose of collecting primary data, a structured questionnaire with a five point Liker Scale was prepared and administered to 201 respondents drawn from sixteen public institutions. Moreover, interview was held with six key informants. Descriptive statistics such as frequency counts, percentages, mean, and tables as well as content analysis were used to present and analyze data. The findings indicated that the practices of training and development in the public institutions of the district are extremely poor. Consequently, in the majority of public organizations training and development is found to be ineffective in improving knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the employees as well as individuals and organizational performance. It is, therefore, suggested that public managers should strengthen the systems and practices of training and development, establish accountable and systematized approach to effectively manage training and development initiatives, and strengthen follow up, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms.
References
Adebabay Abay and Perkins, S. J. (2010). Employee Capacity Building and Performance in Ethiopian Public Services
Aguinis, H. & Kraiger K. (2009). Benefits of Training and Development for Individuals and Teams, Organizations, and Society, Annual Review of Psychology, 60:451–74
Al Bahar, A. A., Peterson, S.E. & Taylor, W.G.K. (1996). Managing training and development in Bahrain: The influence of culture, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 1 (5): 26-32
Alzalabani, A. H. (2002). Training and development in Saudi Arabia, International Journal of Training and Development, 6 (2):125-140.
Ardichvili, A. and Gasparishvili, A. (2001). Human resource development in an industry in transition, Human Resource Development International, 4 (1):47-63
Arthur, W.J., Bennett, W.J., Edens, P & Bell, S.T. (2003). Effectiveness of training in organizations: a meta-analysis of design and evaluation features, Journal of Applied Psychology , 88:234–45
Asare-Bediako, K. (2002). Professional skills in Human Resource Management, Accra: Kasbed Ltd.
Barber, J. (2004). Skill upgrading within informal training: lessons from the Indian auto mechanic, International Journal of Training and Development, 8:128–39
Bhatia, S.K. (2005). Training and Development: Concept and Practices, Emerging Development Challenges and Strategies in HRD, Deep & Deep
Bing, J. W., Kehrhahn, M. & Short, D. C. (2003). Challenges to the field of human resources development, Advances in Developing Human Resources, 5 (3):342-351
Bohlander, G. & Snell, S. (2004). Managing Human Resource, (13th ed.), New York: South-Western Thomson Corporation
Brown, J. (2002). Training Needs Assessment: A Must for Developing an Effective Training Program, Public Personnel Management, 31 (4), 569-578.
Budhwar, P. S. and Sparrow, P.R. (2002). An integrative framework for understanding cross-national human resource management practices, Human Resource Management Review, 12:377-403
Budhwar, P.S., Al-Yahmadi, S. and Debrah, Y. (2002). Human resource development in the Sultanate of Oman, International Journal of Training and Development, 6 (3):198
Collins, D.B. & Holton, E.F. (2004). The effectiveness of managerial leadership development programs: a meta-analysis of studies from 1982 to 2001, Human. Resource. Development Review, 15:217–48
Deb, T. (2010). Human Resource Development Theory and Practices, Ane Books Pvt. Ltd, New-Delhi
DeCenzo, D.A. & Robbins S. (2005). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management, (8th ed.), Denver: John Wily & Sons
DeSimon, R. L., & Harris, D. M. (1998). Human resource development, (2nd ed.), The Dryden Press, Harcourt Brace College Publishers
Desimone R.L. et al. (2002). Human Resource Development, (3rd ed.), Ohio:Mike Roche
Driskell, H. Johnston, J & Salas, E. (2001). Does stress training generalize to novel settings? Human Factors 42:99–110
Eidgahy, S. Y. (1995). Management of diverse HRD programs: Challenges and opportunities. Personnel Management, 46 (3):15-20
Foot, M. & Hook, C. (2005). Introducing Human Resource Management, London: Prentice-hall
Frayne, C.A. & Geringer, J.M. (2000). Self-management training for improving job performance: a field experiment involving salespeople, Journal of. Applied Psychology, 85:361–72
Garavan, T.N., Morley, M., Gunnigle, P. & McGuire, D. (2002). Human resource development and workplace learning: Emerging theoretical perspectives and organizational practices. Journal of European Industrial Training, 26 (2-4):60-71
Garger, E. M. (1999). Goodbye training, hello learning. Workforce, 78 (11):35-42.
Guerrero, S. & Barraud-Didier, V. (2004). High-involvement practices and performance of French firms, International Journal of. Human resource Management, 15:1408–23
Hill, C.E. & Lent, R.W. (2006). A narrative and meta-analytic review of helping skills training: time to revive a dormant area of inquiry, Psychother. Theory Res. Pract. 43:154–72
Ivancevich, J.M. (2008). Human Resource Management, (10th ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill
Johnston, A. (2010). Sampling hard-to-reach populations with respondent driven sampling: Methodological Innovations
Jones, G.R., George, J.M., Hill, C.W.L. (2000). Contemporary Management New York, Irwin and McGraw Hills
Kozlowski, S.W.J, Gully, S.M., Brown, K.G., Salas, E., Smith, E.M. & Nason, E.R. (2001). Effects of training goals and goal orientation traits on multidimensional training outcomes and performance adaptability, Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis, Process. 85:1–31
Kraiger, K. (2002). Decision-based evaluation, In Creating, Implementing, and Maintaining Effective Training and Development: State-of-the-Art Lessons for Practice, ed. K Kraiger, pp. 331–75. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
Kraiger, K. Ford, J.K. & Salas, E. (1993). Application of cognitive, skill-based, and affective theories of learning outcomes to new methods of training evaluation, Journal of. Applied Psychology, 78:311–28
Littrel,l L.N., Salas, E., Hess, K.P., Paley, M. & Riedel, S. (2006). Expatriate preparation: a critical analysis of 25 years of cross-cultural training research, Human. Resource. Development Review, 5:355–88
Lloyd, C. (2002). Training and development deficiencies in ‘high skill’ sectors, Human Resource Management Journal, 12 (2): 64-81
Mabey, C. & Ramirez, M. (2005). Does management development improve organizational productivity? A sixcountry analysis of European firms. International Journal of. Human resource Management, 16:1067–82
Mathis, R.L. & Jackson, J.H. (2006). Human Resource Management, (11th ed.), Ohio: Graphic World
McCormick, D. & Schmitz, H. (2002). Manual for Value Chain Research on Home Workers in the Garment Industry, Mimeo, Institute of Development Studies, Nairobi and Sussex
McNamara, C. (2008). Employee Training and Development: Reasons and Benefits, New York: Authenticity Consulting, LLC
Michael, V.P. (1995), “HRM and Human Relations” Himalaya Publishing House, New- Delhi
Morris, M.A. & Robie, C. (2001). A meta-analysis of the effects of cross-cultural training on expatriate performance and adjustment, International Journal of. Training and Development, 5:112–25
Noe, R.A. (2008). Employee Training and Development, (4th ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill
Noe, R.A. et al. (2008). Human Resource Management, Gaining a Comprehensive Advantage, (5th ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill
Phillips, J.J. & Phillips P.P. (n.d.). Eleven reasons why training and development fails and what you can do about it, ROI Institute
Quin, J. B., Anderson, P. & Finkelstein (1996). Leveraging Intellect. Academy of Management Executive, 10: 7-27
Rosenwald, M. (2000). Working class: More companies are creating corporate universities to help employees sharpen skills and learn new ones, Boston Globe, H1
Satterfield, J.M. & Hughes, E. (2007). Emotion skills training for medical students,: a systematic review. Med. Educ. 41:935–41
Sharma, T. (n.d.). Training Process – An Overview; Role, Responsibilities and Challenges to Training Managers, K.U., Kurukshetra, Dept. of Commerce, Teaching Material
Taylor, P.J., Russ-Eft D.F., Chan D.W.L. (2005). A meta-analytic review of behavior modeling training, Journal of. Applied Psychology, 90:692–709
Tray, W. (1984). Designing Training and Development System, New York: AMA
Wagner, S. (2000). Retention: Finders, keepers. Training and Development, 54 (8):64
Wentling, T. L. (1992). Planning for effective training: A guide to curriculum development. Rome: FAO.
Yawson, F. (2009). Training and Development of Human resource in Customs Excise and Preventative Service (CEPS) in Ghana, A Thesis submitted to the Institute of Distance Learning, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MBA
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Amanuel Kussia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.