The Reception of the Book of Joel in Ethiopic Literary Tradition

Abstract

The Book of Joel, with its vivid imagery of locust plagues and divine pronouncements, has resonated deeply within Ethiopian literary traditions. This paper explores the diverse ways in which Joel has been received, reinterpreted, and woven into the fabric of Ethiopian literary expression. Beyond straightforward commentary, Ethiopian engagement with Joel delves into literary and artistic interpretations. It examines how subsequent texts, both liturgical and homiletic, reference, allude to, and reimagine the book's themes and imagery. By analyzing these echoes, we gain insights into how Joel has inspired and shaped Ethiopian literary tradition. The paper will delve into specific examples, such as, liturgical compositions incorporating Joel's motifs into prayers and hymns; devotional and poetic works drawing inspiration from the book's imagery and messages; and Historical and philosophical writings employing Joel's themes to reflect on Ethiopian experiences. Through this exploration, this paper aims to shed light on the dynamic interplay between biblical text and Ethiopian literary creativity. A comparison between the Ethiopic Old Testament and the Hebrew or Greek versions reveals a largely faithful translation. The process of translation involves both fidelity to the original text and clarity for the new audience. By tracing the echoes of Joel, we gain a richer understanding of how this ancient text has nourished and been transformed within Ethiopian literary contexts.