The Rise of Minilateralism in International Relations: Strategizing Regional Solutions for Regional Problems

Abstract

This article examines the increasing importance of minilateralism as a more flexible and viable alternative to multilateralism, particularly for developing countries. The paper posits that minilateralism offers a targeted and practical platform for addressing shared challenges and regional crises. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and an analysis of practical experiences, the findings suggest that multilateral organizations are becoming increasingly hindered by rivalries among global superpowers. The article identifies several key factors contributing to the rise of minilateralism, including economic rivalries, geopolitical shifts, institutional fatigue, and the need for agile diplomacy. Additionally, it underscores the functional significance of minilateralism for continental and regional organizations in fostering inter- and intra-regional partnerships. The study concludes by asserting that minilateralism should not be viewed as a replacement for multilateralism, but rather as a complementary mechanism for advancing regional solutions to regional problems within a fragmented global or regional order.