Policy Integration for Sustainable Environmental Management of Lake Tana, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Abstract

This study analyzes the integration status of environmental protection policies for Lake Tana using a convergent mixed methods approach within a pragmatism research paradigm. Data was collected through observations, focus group discussions, document reviews, and interviews with policymakers and stakeholders. Content analysis and CapScan analysis were employed to assess the extent of policy integration pertinent to Lake Tana. The result shows significant gaps in policy integration particularly in policy design, implementation, and evaluation. Results further indicate that stakeholders lacked alignment on key issues, resulting in poor sectoral coordination and fragmented efforts. Integration challenges including poor stakeholder engagement, insufficient institutional capacity, and fragmented policy frameworks are exacerbated by varied levels of leadership, accountability, and monitoring. Furthermore, policymakers and experts emphasized the need for stronger institutional structures and enhanced coordination to tackle these issues effectively. The study suggests the need for increased political commitment, better stakeholder collaboration, financial alignment, and improved monitoring systems. It also suggests policy reforms to strengthen institutional frameworks and develop a unified strategy for the sustainable management of Lake Tana, contributing to a broader understanding of policy integration in environmental governance.