Ethiopia's Impact on Global Security: Unveiling Its Role in the United Nations Security Council

Abstract

This article delves into Ethiopia's diplomatic influence on the United Nations Security Council through a historical analysis. Despite Ethiopia's long-standing contributions to international organizations, particularly in fostering international peace and security, its multilateral engagements have often been underreported. This study intends to shed light on Ethiopia's significant yet overlooked engagement and contributions to the UN Security Council, as there is limited understanding of its involvement in the council despite being elected as a non-permanent member on multiple occasions. Adopting a qualitative approach, the research draws historical and contemporary sources, as well as in-depth interviews with high-ranking diplomats and key officials from Ethiopia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It stresses the significance of comprehensively examining Ethiopia's dynamic involvement in the Security Council by analyzing its accomplishments and the factors shaping its engagement. The findings suggest a need for revising the existing foreign policy and adopting clear guiding principles consistent with international legal behavior. Additionally, there is a call for further efforts, including enhancing the country's image and diplomatic initiatives to bolster its role in the UN Security Council. Ultimately, this research sets the stage for future studies on Ethiopia's diplomatic influence in multilateral international organizations.