The Qemant Ethnicity: Identity Contestations, Negotiations, and Conflicts

Abstract

In long historical processes, ethno-cultural features of minority groups
may vanish, and their identities may blur in favour of the majority
ethnic group. However, in other historical contexts, usually triggered
by political changes, ethnic markers and boundaries might be reactivated,
and the identity could be reclaimed. Drawing on qualitative
data collected through interviews, systematic observations and focus
group discussions, this article examines politics of identity and the
reconstruction of Qemant ethnicity in Ethiopia. It emphasizes on
the processes of the Qemant’s quest for ethnic recognition and selfadministration
in the Amhara National Regional State of Ethiopia. The
findings indicate that ‘lost’ ethnicity could be reclaimed regardless
of the waning of objective ethno-cultural features such as language,
religion, and social organizations. Symbolic and subjective accounts
can be reckoned and thereby ethnic boundary may be reframed in
new forms. However, the reclaim of identity by minority groups could
invite counter-reaction from the majority group that perceives the
rights of minorities as a threat to the existing social order.