State Policing in Nigeria: A Response to Emerging Trajectories of Conflict and Crime?

Abstract

This article argues that the current policing system in Nigeria is highly influenced by the
character of the State which has led to a security system that is tailored along patronclient
lines. It identifies the challenges hindering the effectiveness of the current security
system and calls for the introduction of a policing system where each federating state
will be allowed to create and structure its own state police to complement the existing
federal police. The article recommends that policing powers be jurisdictionally divided
between the federal and state police. It concludes that the introduction of a flexible
state policing system will provide and ensure peace and safety, provided that politicians
demonstrate the political will and commitment necessary to effectively operate the
system as prescribed by the law. In addition, all efforts should be made to avoid using
the state police as an instrument for intimidating members of the opposition.