Farm Mechanization's Effects on Rural Households' Multidimensional Poverty and Maize Production in Nono District, Oromia

Abstract

The premise of this study is that agricultural mechanization boosts maize yield and lowers multidimensional poverty. Together with this, attempts have been undertaken to solve the key issues that farmers may face while utilizing agricultural equipment. Primary data for the study was gathered by interviewing 261 farmers utilizing stratification and straightforward random approaches in two kebeles. The data are analyzed using qualitative, descriptive, ordinary least square (OLS), and probit regression techniques. Age and farm mechanization have a statistically significant and favorable impact on maize productivity, according to the results of the regression analysis. Yet, the results of the probit regression analysis indicate that farm mechanization and literacy have a beneficial impact on reducing multidimensional poverty. In the qualitative analysis, issues like the ongoing rise in fuel prices, the high cost of machinery and replacement parts, and the scarcity of qualified technicians in the region are clearly evident. This suggests that in order to boost maize yields and decrease multidimensional poverty, governments must recognize, promote, and encourage rural households' use of agricultural mechanization.