Efficacy of systemic functional rehabilitation combined with anticoagulant therapy in the preoperative period of ankle fractures

Abstract

Abstract
Background: The lower leg joint is a pivot type talocrural or synovial joint situated at the crossroads of the tibia, fibula (leg bones), and bone (foot bone). When the lower appendage of a foot, suddenly, rolls or curves, a lower leg sprain occurs; which might even indicate lower leg joint fractures.
Objective: To contemplate the therapeutic impacts of foundational, practical recovery combined with anticoagulant treatment in the post-operative time of lower leg fractures.
Materials and Methods: A total of 231 patients with lower leg fractures who were previously treated in the clinic's muscular office from January 2017 to June 2019 were divided into the benchmark group and the exploratory gathering. The benchmark (control) group received regular restoration treatment, while the experimental group received foundational, practical recovery combined with anticoagulant medication.
Results: Univariate investigation showed no significant difference for the clinical information like age and sex between the two groups (p> 0.05). The Wilcoxon rank whole test indicated that the trial group had a preferable treatment impact over the benchmark group (p<0.05). The endurance bend additionally uncovered that the frequency of postoperative unfavorable inconveniences in the trial group was lower than that in the benchmark group (p = 0.047). Fourteen days after the medical procedure, the serum factor levels (D-dimer content, fibrinogen) in the exploratory group were lower than those in the benchmark group (p<0.05), and the consequences of vascular shading Doppler ultrasound indicated that the occurrence of profound vein apoplexy in the trial group was lower than that in the benchmark group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Fundamental utilitarian restoration combined with anticoagulation treatment can improve the postoperative recovery impact of lower leg patients, decrease careful entanglements, and the event of profound vein apoplexy of the lower appendages. [Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 2021: 35(4): 355-361]
Keywords: Ankle fracture; Anticoagulation therapy; Rehabilitation; Deep vein thrombosis