Bridging Communities

CSOs and Peacebuilding across the Ethio-Kenya Borderlands

Abstract

In a world increasingly affected by violent conflicts, Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) play a crucial role in addressing the root causes of violence and promoting peacebuilding. This study investigates the contribution of rights-based CSOs to cross-border peace efforts in the Ethio-Kenya borderlands, where the Dassanech and Nyangatom communities in Ethiopia frequently clash with the Turkana community in Kenya. Employing a qualitative case-study approach and utilising both primary and secondary data, the research centres on the Ethiopian Institute of Peace (EIP) and its experiences in fostering peace in this conflict-prone region. The Ethio-Kenya border remains a hotspot for communal and cross-border violence, driven by cattle raids, killings, and cycles of retaliation. The study reveals that EIP exemplifies how CSOs can effectively bridge divided communities through impartial engagement, context-specific strategies, the inclusion of livelihood components, and strong partnerships with women, youth, elders, peace committees, and traditional institutions. Despite recent funding cuts, these elements have enabled EIP to promote dialogue, reconciliation, and healing. The findings highlight the need for increased government and donor support to enhance the role of CSOs as key peace actors in the region.